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NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English Unit 1 Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste!

May 23, 2019 by Sastry CBSE

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English Unit 1 Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste!

Class 5 English Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste! Questions From Textbook Solved

Reading is Fun
Question 1.
What were the preparations in the palace for?
महल में किसकी तैयारियाँ हो रही थीं?
Answer:
There were the preparations for a grand feast in the palace.

Question 2.
Why did the Maharaja go into the kitchen in the afternoon?
तीसरे पहर महाराजा रसोईघर में क्यों गया?
Answer:
The Maharaja went into the kitchen in the afternoon to make a survey of the dishes being prepared for the dinner.

Question 3.
What had the cook planned to do with the vegetable scraps?
रसोइए ने सब्जियों के बचे-खुचे टुकड़ों के साथ क्या करने को सोचा था?
Answer:
The cook had planned to throw away the vegetable scraps.

Question 4.
Ingredients are the things that are used to make a dish. Circle the ingredients of avial in the box below.
संघटक वे चीजें होती हैं जो किसी पकवान को तैयार करने में प्रयोग की जाती हैं। नीचे दिए गए बॉक्स में एविअल के संघटकों पर घेरा डालिए।

chillies groundnut wood vegetable scraps
coconut roasted peanuts curd pot
garlic broken bangles basket curry leaves

Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English Unit 1 Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste! 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English Unit 1 Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste! 2

Question 5.
State whether the following are True or False. बताइए कि निम्नलिखित सही हैं या गलत।।
(i) The king had ordered a dinner in the palace.
(ii) No one had heard of or toasted avial before.
(iii) The cook had planned to make another dish using the vegetable scraps.
Answer:
(i) True
(ii) True
(iii) False

Let’s Write
Question 1.
A recipe is a list of directions to prepare a dish. The following sentences are not in order for preparing avial. Number them in the correct order.
नुस्खा पकवान बनाने हेतु निर्देशों की सूची होती है। निम्नलिखित वाक्य एविअल बनाने के क्रम में नहीं हैं। उन पर सही क्रम से संख्या डालें।
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English Unit 1 Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste! 3

Question 2.
Given in the box are some things that children do after they reach home from school.
Choose five things that you do when you reach home from school. Write them in order.
बॉक्स में जो चीजें दी गई हैं उन्हें बच्चे स्कूल से घर पहुँचने पर करते हैं।
उन पाँच चीजों को चुनिए जो आप स्कूल से घर पहुँचने पर करते हैं। उन्हें क्रम में लिखिए।

pack school bag                                          put away school bag have lunch
read a story book                                        chat with mummy about school
sleep for a while                                           wash up
do the homework                                        watch TV
go to play                                                       change out of school uniform

Answer:
First, I put away school bag.
Then, I change out of school uniform.
Next, I wash up.
After that, I have lunch.
Finally, I sleep for a while.

Let’s Talk
The Maharaja was a wise man and ordered the cook to use the vegetable scraps instead of throwing them away.

  • Name some of the things which are thrown away at home or in school.
  • Sit in groups of four and think of interesting ways in which they can be made useful.
  • Put up your findings on the class board.

Answer:

  • At home—vegetable scraps, leftover foods
  • At school—scraps of paper, leftover foods,
  • Do it yourself.

Word Building
Pair Work
Question 1.
1. Some words have more than one meaning.
कुछ शब्दों के एक से ज्यादा अर्थ होते हैं।
For example, point-
Meanings : noun – a dot in print or writing, full stop, decimal, the number you score in a game
verb – to show or call attention to something
Look up the following words in the dictionary. They may have more than one meaning. List these meanings.
निम्न शब्दों को शब्दकोष में देखिए। उनके एक से अधिक अर्थ हो सकते हैं। उन अर्थों की सूची तैयार कीजिए।
Answer:

ground noun surface of the earth, base, an area which is used for a specific purpose.
verb past tense of grind, crush into grains or powder.
survey noun a general look at, examination of something, investigation.
verb examine, look carefully, take a general view of
scrap noun a fragment, waste material
verb discard as useless
sternly adverb strictly, severely
tempting adjective alluring, inducing.

Question 2.
Make new words by adding/dropping a few letters from the root words. Some are done for you.
मूल शब्दों में कुछ अक्षरों को जोड़कर या उसमें से कुछ अक्षरों को हटाकर नए शब्द बनाइए।
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English Unit 1 Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste! 4
● Do any of these words use all of four endings?
क्या इनमें से किसी शब्द का प्रयोग सभी चारों रूपों में होता है?
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English Unit 1 Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste! 5
● Yes, these words are tasty and clean.

Find Out
Question 1.
ame a food that is made in your home
(i) for a feast/festival
(ii) when you are unwell
(iii) everyday.
Share the information with your friends.
उस भोजन का नाम लिखिए जो आपके घर में बनाया जाता है।
(i) दावत/त्योहार के अवसर पर
(ii) जब आप बीमार होते हैं
(iii) प्रतिदिन
इस सूचना को अपने मित्रों को बताइए।
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 2.
Avial is a dish made in Kerala,
Do you have a similar dish in your state made from a mix of many vegetables?

  • What is it called?
  • Note down the ingredients used to make it.
  • Write down the recipe.
  • Present attractively and display on the class board. You can draw and stick pictures too.

एविअल एक पकवान है जो केरल में बनाया जाता है।
क्या आपके राज्य में भी कई सब्जियों को मिलाकर कोई पकवान बनाया जाता है?

  • इसे क्या कहा जाता है? …………………
  • उसे बनाने के लिए किन संघटकों का उपयोग किया जाता है?
  • बनाने की विधि लिखिए।
  • उसे आकर्षक ढंग से अपने कक्षा के बोर्ड पर लगाइए। आप उसका चित्र बना सकते हैं या चिपका सकते हैं।

Answer:
Do it yourself.

Wonderful Waste! Summary In English

Once the Maharaja of Travancore arranged for a feast in his palace. In the afternoon, he went into the kitchen to make a survey of the preparation for the feast. There he found a lot of vegetable scraps in the basket. The king told the cook not to throw them but use them wisely.

The cook was puzzled. He thought again and again but could not come to any conclusion. Suddenly a beautiful idea flashed across his mind. He took all the vegetable scraps, washed them and cleaned them well. Then he cut them in long strips. He put them in a pot and placed it on the fire to cook. Then he added the paste of grounded coconut, green chillies and garlic and some salt to the cooking vegetables. Now he whipped some curd and added it to the curry. He also poured a few spoonfuls of coconut oil and decorated the dish with curry leaves. The new dish was now ready. Everyone liked it very much. The cook named it avial which later became a very popular dish in Kerala.

Wonderful Waste! Summary In Hindi

एक बार ट्रावनकोर के महाराजा ने अपने राजमहल में एक भोज का आयोजन किया। तीसरे पहर भोज से पहले वे रसोईघर में यह मुआयना करने के लिए पहुँचे कि भोज की तैयारी कैसी है। वहाँ उन्होंने टोकरी में पड़े सब्जी के बचे-खुचे टुकड़ों को देखा। राजा ने रसोइए को कहा कि वह उन टुकड़ों को फेंके नहीं बल्कि उनका सदुपयोग करे। रसोइया परेशान हो गया। उसने बहुत क्षेचा लेकिन किसी निष्कर्ष तक नहीं पहुँच पाया। अचानक एक सुन्दर विचार उसके दिमाग में कौंध गया। उसने सब्जी के सभी टुकड़ों को लिया, उन्हें धोया और अच्छी तरह साफ किया। फिर उसने उनको लंबी-लंबी पट्टियों में काटा। उसने उन्हें एक बर्तन में डालकर पकने के लिए आग पर रख दिया। इसके बाद उसने नारियल, हरी मिर्च और लहसुन का पेस्ट और नमक पकती सब्जियों में डाल दिया। अब उसने कुछ नहीं फेंका और कढ़ी में डाल दिया। उसने कुछ चम्मच नारियल का तेल उसमें डाला और कढ़ी पत्तों से सजा दिया। अब नया पकवान तैयार था। सबों ने इसे बहुत पसंद किया। रसोइए ने इस नए पकवान का नाम एविअल रखा जो बाद में केरल में बहुत लोकप्रिय बन गया।

Class 5 English Chapter 2 Wonderful Waste! Hindi Translation Of The Lesson

1. Once, the Maharaja of Travancore ordered a grand dinner in his palace. In the afternoon before the dinner, the Maharaja entered the kitchen to survey the dishes that had been prepared for the feast.
Word-Meanings-Grand (ग्रैण्ड)–very good, शानदार। Dinner (डिनर)-food at night, रात का खाना, रात्रिभोज। Entered (इनटर्ड)-प्रवेश किए। Survey (सर्वे)—to examine, मुआयना करना, निरीक्षण करना। Dishes (डिशेज)—food prepared for the table, पकवान। Feast (फिस्ट) grand dinner, भोज, दावत।।
अनुवाद : एक बार ट्रावनकोर के महाराजा ने अपने महल में शानदार भोज के आयोजन का आदेश दिया। तीसरे . पहर भोज से पहले महाराजा रसोईघर में उन पकवानों का मुआयना करने के लिए आए जो भोज के लिए तैयार किए गए थे।

2. “What are you going to do with those vegetable scraps?” he asked the cook, pointing to the basket of scraps near the cook. The cook replied, “They are waste. We will throw them away.”
Word-Meanings-Scraps (स्क्रैप्स)-leftover material, बचा-खुचा सामान। Replied ” (रिप्लायड) answered, जवाब दिया। Waste (वेस्ट)–unusable things, कचरा।
अनुवाद : उन्होंने समीप रखे कचरों की टोकड़ी की ओर इशारा करते हुए रसोइए से पूछा, “तुम सब्जियों के बचे-खुचे टुकड़ों का क्या करने जा रहे हो?” रसोइया ने जवाब दिया, “वे कचरे हैं। हम उसे फेंक देंगे।”

3. “You cannot waste all these bits and pieces of vegetables. Find a way to use them.” The Maharaja commanded sternly and walked away.
Word-Meanings-Bits (Parça)-sn.all piece, elə genişi Sternly (Raffat)—strictly, सख्ती से। Walked away (वाक्ड अवे)-went away, चले गए।
अनुवाद : “तुम सब्जी के इन छोटे-छोटे टुकड़ों को बर्बाद नहीं कर सकते। उन्हें उपयोग में लाने का उपाय ढूँढ़ो।” महाराजा ने सख्ती से आदेश दिया और फिर वे चले गए।

4. The cook was in a fix and kept staring at the vegetable scraps for some time. Suddenly, an idea flashed across his mind.
He took all the vegetable bits, washed them and cleaned them well.
Word-Meanings-In a fix-confused, असमंजस की स्थिति में पड़ जाना। Starring (स्टेअरिंग)-looking continuously, घूरते हुए। Flashed across his mind (फ्लैश्ड एक्रॉस हिज माइण्ड)—came suddenly into his mind, अचानक उसके दिमाग में आ गया।
अनुवाद : रसोईया असमंजस में पड़ गया। वह सब्जी की कतरनों की ओर कुछ देर तक देखता रह गया। अचानक उसके दिमाग में एक विचार आया।
उसने सब्जी की सभी कतरनों को ले लिया, उन्हें धोया और अच्छी तरह साफ कर लिया।

5. Then he cut them into long strips. He put them in a huge pot and placed it on the fire to cook. Next, he ground some fresh coconut, green chillies and garlic together. He added this paste and some salt to the cooking vegetables.
Word-Meanings-Strips (स्ट्रिप्स)–narrow pieces, टुकड़े, कतरनें। Huge (यूज)-very big, बहुत बड़ा। Ground (ग्राउंड) crushed to powder, पीसा।
अनुवाद : उसके बाद उसने उनको लम्बे-लम्बे टुकड़ों में काटा। उसने उन्हें एक बड़े बर्तन में रखा और पकने के लिए आग पर चढ़ा दिया। फिर, उसने कुछ ताजा नारियल, हरी मिर्च और लहसुन को मिलाकर पीसा। उसने इस पेस्ट को और थोड़ी नमक पकती सब्जियों में डाल दिया।

6. A tempting smell started coming from the pot.
Now he whipped some curd and added it to the curry. He also poured a few spoonfuls of coconut to the curry. He also poured a few spoonfuls of coconut oil and decorated the dish with curry leaves.
Lo and behold! The new dish was ready.
The cook served this new dish to the guests that evening.
Word-Meanings-Tempting (टेम्पटिंग)—लुभाने वाली। Whipped (विप्ड)–beated, फेंट डाला। Poured (पोड) put in, उड़ेला, डाली। Decorated (डेकोरेटेड) garnished, सजा दिया।
अनुवाद : बर्तन में से लुभाने वाली सुगंध निकलने लगी। अब उसने थोड़े दही को फेंट डाला और उसे कढ़ी में मिला दिया। उसने कुछ चम्मच नारियल तेल भी डाला और कढ़ी पत्तों से उसे सजा दिया। लो देखो! नया पकवान तैयार था। रसोइए ने इस नए पकवान को उस शाम आए अतिथियों को परोसा।।

7. Everyone was eager to know the name of the new dish. The cook thought and thought. Then a name came to his mind. He named it avial (uh-vi-ul). Avial became famous all over Kerala and is now one of the dishes in a traditional Kerala feast. And imagine, it all came from a basket of waste!
Word-Meanings-Eager (इगर)-keen इच्छुक। Famous (फेमस)-popular, प्रसिद्ध। Traditional (ट्रेडिशनल)-conventional, पारंपरिक।
अनुवाद : प्रत्येक अतिथि इस नए पकवान का नाम जानने को इच्छुक थे। रसोईया सोचता रहा, सोचता रहा। तब उसके दिमाग में एक नाम आया। उसने इसका नाम एविअल रखा।
एविअल सम्पूर्ण केरल में प्रसिद्ध हो गया और अब यह केरल के पारंपरिक भोज में परोसे जाने वाले पकवानों में से एक है। जरा सोचिए, यह सब कचरों की टोकड़ी में से आया।

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English

Filed Under: CBSE

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  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16

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