Electric Charges and Fields Class 12 Notes Chapter 1 1. Electric Charge Charge is the property associated with matter due to which it produces and experiences electric and magnetic effect. 2. Conductors and Insulators Those substances which readily allow the passage of electricity through them are called conductors, e.g. metals, the earth and those substances which offer high … [Read more...]

Wave Optics Class 12 Notes Chapter 10 1. Wave Optics Describes the connection between waves and rays of light. According to wave theory of light, light is a form of energy which travels through a medium in the form of transverse wave. 2. Wave front The locus of all those particles which are vibrating in the same phase at any instant is called wave front. Thus, wave front is a … [Read more...]

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Class 12 Notes Chapter 9 1. Ray Optics or Geometrical Optics In this optics, the light is considered as a ray which travels in a straight line. It states that for each and every object, there is an image. 2. Reflection Reflection is the phenomenon of changing the path of light without any change in the medium. 3. Reflection of Light The … [Read more...]